教師資格證考試英語(yǔ)試題1

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1. Consonants are classified in terms of ______.

A. the place where the airstream obstruction occurs

B. the part of tongue that is the highest

C. openness of the mouth

D. the length of the sound

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)音學(xué)。句意：輔音的分類依據(jù)是______。輔音的分類依據(jù)主要有三種：發(fā)音方式、發(fā)音部位和聲帶震動(dòng)與否。其中發(fā)音部位指發(fā)生氣流阻礙的部位。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)三項(xiàng)均是元音的分類依據(jù)。故選A。

2. The English phonemes /u:/ and /u/ differ in ______.

A. length and lip rounding B. lip rounding

C. length and tongue position D. tongue position

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)音學(xué)。/u:/和/u/的發(fā)音區(qū)別第一點(diǎn)在于前者是長(zhǎng)音，后者是短音;第二點(diǎn)在于兩個(gè)音都是圓唇音，但是后者嘴型更小一些。故選A。

3. People often turn to chinadaily.com.cn, ______ they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.

A. which B. where

C. when D. why

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們經(jīng)常求助于中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)的網(wǎng)站，在那里他們可以找到關(guān)于他們將要經(jīng)歷或正在經(jīng)歷的一切的有價(jià)值的信息。______ they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞chinadaily.com.cn，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。

4. Philosophers ______ back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt ______ their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.

A. dated; that B. dating; whether

C. dating; that D. dated; whether

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和名詞性從句。句意：追溯到柏拉圖和古希臘的哲學(xué)家們對(duì)這一領(lǐng)域給予了大量的思考和重視，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們的工作幫助塑造了數(shù)千年來(lái)的教育實(shí)踐。根據(jù)題意，分析句子可知，第一空考查固定搭配的用法。date back to意為“追溯到……”，一般用主動(dòng)，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞dating;第二空中考查固定句式的用法，there is little doubt that...意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”，其中that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

5. If he had fought in the First World War, he might have returned ______.

A. a different man B. with a different man

C. as a different man D. to be a different man

5.【答案】C

【解析】考查詞法知識(shí)。句意：如果他參加了一戰(zhàn)的話，他可能就會(huì)以一個(gè)不同的樣貌(面貌)回來(lái)了。as a different man作為一個(gè)不同的人，即以一個(gè)全新的樣貌(面貌)，故選C。